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Political History of Sri Lanka

 The political history of Sri Lanka is rich and complex, marked by various dynasties, colonial rule, and internal conflicts. Here is a brief overview of the political history of Sri Lanka: 1. Ancient Period:    Sri Lanka's history dates back to ancient times, with the establishment of several kingdoms. The first known civilization was the Anuradhapura Kingdom (377 BC to 1017 AD), followed by the Polonnaruwa Kingdom (1017 AD to 1236 AD). These kingdoms flourished under Buddhist influence and left behind impressive architectural and cultural legacies, including the construction of massive dagobas (stupas) and intricate irrigation systems. 2. Colonial Era:    In the 16th century, European colonial powers began to arrive in Sri Lanka. The Portuguese were the first to establish control in 1505, followed by the Dutch in the 17th century. The Dutch East India Company controlled the coastal areas, while the interior remained under the Kingdom of Kandy.    In 1815, the British defeated the
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Sri Lanka's Universities Overview

 There are several universities in Sri Lanka. Here are some of the most notable:


1.University of Colombo: Located in the capital city of Colombo, this is one of Sri Lanka's oldest and most prestigious universities. It offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields.


2. Peradeniya University: Located in Peradeniya, near Kandy, it is the oldest university in Sri Lanka. Known for its beautiful campus, it offers programs in fields such as arts, science, engineering, medicine, agriculture, and veterinary medicine.



3. University of Sri Jayewardenepura: Located in Nugegoda, it offers a wide range of programs in Arts, Management, Commerce, Medical Sciences, Applied Sciences and Social Sciences. It is known for its strong focus on research and innovation.


4. Jaffna University: Located in Jaffna in the northern part of Sri Lanka, it is one of the top universities in the region. It offers programs in fields such as arts, science, medicine, agriculture, and engineering.


5. Ruhuna University: It is located in Matara and offers programs in disciplines such as agriculture, science, engineering, management, social sciences and medicine. There are departments in several locations in the Southern Province.


6. Eastern University, Sri Lanka: It is located in Batticaloa and serves the eastern region of Sri Lanka. It offers programs in fields such as arts, science, commerce, management, and engineering.


7. Moratuwa University: Located in Moratuwa, it is famous for its engineering and technology programs. It is considered one of the leading universities in Sri Lanka in the fields of engineering, architecture and information technology.



8. Kelaniya University: Located in Kelaniya near Colombo, it offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields including arts, commerce, science, social sciences and management.


These are just some of the universities in Sri Lanka. In addition, there are many other universities and colleges throughout the country, each specializing in different disciplines.

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