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Political History of Sri Lanka

 The political history of Sri Lanka is rich and complex, marked by various dynasties, colonial rule, and internal conflicts. Here is a brief overview of the political history of Sri Lanka: 1. Ancient Period:    Sri Lanka's history dates back to ancient times, with the establishment of several kingdoms. The first known civilization was the Anuradhapura Kingdom (377 BC to 1017 AD), followed by the Polonnaruwa Kingdom (1017 AD to 1236 AD). These kingdoms flourished under Buddhist influence and left behind impressive architectural and cultural legacies, including the construction of massive dagobas (stupas) and intricate irrigation systems. 2. Colonial Era:    In the 16th century, European colonial powers began to arrive in Sri Lanka. The Portuguese were the first to establish control in 1505, followed by the Dutch in the 17th century. The Dutch East India Company controlled the coastal areas, while the interior remained under the Kingdom of Kandy.    In 1815, the British defeated the
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Sri Lanka's Mountain Ranges

 Sri Lanka, the beautiful island nation located in the Indian Ocean, is known for its diverse landscapes, including stunning mountain ranges. The central part of Sri Lanka is home to several prominent mountain ranges, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor activities. Here are the main mountain ranges in Sri Lanka:


1. Knuckles Mountain Range: Located in the central part of the country, the Knuckles Mountain Range is known for its rugged terrain and scenic beauty. It is named after its resemblance to a clenched fist or a set of knuckles. The area is a designated conservation area and offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife exploration.



2. Adam's Peak (Sri Pada): Though not a mountain range, Adam's Peak is a famous mountain peak in Sri Lanka. It is considered a sacred site by multiple religious groups, including Buddhists, Hindus, Christians, and Muslims. Pilgrims and tourists climb the mountain to reach the summit, especially during the pilgrimage season from December to May. The climb provides stunning panoramic views and is known for the "Sacred Footprint," a rock formation at the peak.


3. Horton Plains and Mount Kirigalpotta: Horton Plains National Park, situated in the central highlands, encompasses a plateau with diverse flora and fauna. Within the park, you'll find Mount Kirigalpotta, the second highest peak in Sri Lanka, standing at an elevation of 2,388 meters (7,835 feet). The park is known for its scenic beauty, including the popular viewpoint known as World's End, which offers dramatic views of the surrounding valleys and plains.


4. Pidurutalagala: Located near the city of Nuwara Eliya, Pidurutalagala is the highest mountain in Sri Lanka, reaching an elevation of 2,524 meters (8,281 feet). It is an inactive volcano and an important landmark in the region. While access to the summit is restricted due to military installations, visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding area.



These mountain ranges in Sri Lanka provide not only stunning landscapes but also opportunities for hiking, wildlife spotting, and exploration of unique flora and fauna.

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