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Political History of Sri Lanka

 The political history of Sri Lanka is rich and complex, marked by various dynasties, colonial rule, and internal conflicts. Here is a brief overview of the political history of Sri Lanka: 1. Ancient Period:    Sri Lanka's history dates back to ancient times, with the establishment of several kingdoms. The first known civilization was the Anuradhapura Kingdom (377 BC to 1017 AD), followed by the Polonnaruwa Kingdom (1017 AD to 1236 AD). These kingdoms flourished under Buddhist influence and left behind impressive architectural and cultural legacies, including the construction of massive dagobas (stupas) and intricate irrigation systems. 2. Colonial Era:    In the 16th century, European colonial powers began to arrive in Sri Lanka. The Portuguese were the first to establish control in 1505, followed by the Dutch in the 17th century. The Dutch East India Company controlled the coastal areas, while the interior remained under the Kingdom of Kandy.    In 1815, the British defeated the
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Transport in Sri Lanka

 The transportation system of Sri Lanka consists of various means of transport that allow the movement of people and goods throughout the country. Here are the key elements of Sri Lanka's transportation system:


1. Road Transport: Roads play an important role in Sri Lanka's transport infrastructure. The road network covers a large part of the country, connecting big cities, small towns and rural areas. The road network includes national roads, provincial roads and local roads. Buses, taxis, motorcycles and private vehicles are commonly used for road transport.

2. Rail Transport: Sri Lanka has a rail network operated by Sri Lanka Railways. It mainly connects major cities and towns and provides convenient transportation options for passengers and cargo. The rail network consists of different train classes, including express trains, intercity trains and local trains.


3. Air Transport: Sri Lanka has several domestic and international airports. Bandaranaike International Airport (in Katunayake, near Colombo) is the main gateway for international air travel. Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (in Hambantota) serves as the secondary international airport. Domestic airports include Ratmalana Airport (near Colombo) and many others in different parts of the country.

4. Water Transport: Due to Sri Lanka's coastal location, water transport plays a key role in domestic and international trade. The main ports of Sri Lanka are Colombo Port, Hambantota Port and Trincomalee Port. In some regions, especially in areas surrounded by bodies of water, ferries and boats are used to transport people.

5. Public Transport: Public buses are the most popular form of public transport in Sri Lanka. The Sri Lanka Transport Board (SLTB) operates a bus network serving various routes across the country. Private buses and minibuses also operate in some areas. In urban areas, cities like Colombo have adopted a modern mass transit bus system called Colombo BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) for faster and more efficient transportation.

6. Tuk-Tuks and Taxis: Tuk-tuks, popularly known as tricycles or three-wheelers, are a popular form of short-distance transport in Sri Lanka. They are widely used and offer a convenient and inexpensive way to get around towns and villages. Taxis and ride-sharing services such as Uber and PickMe are also available, especially in urban areas.


It should be noted that Sri Lanka's transport system is constantly evolving and infrastructure is continually being developed and upgraded to improve connectivity and efficiency.

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