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Political History of Sri Lanka

 The political history of Sri Lanka is rich and complex, marked by various dynasties, colonial rule, and internal conflicts. Here is a brief overview of the political history of Sri Lanka: 1. Ancient Period:    Sri Lanka's history dates back to ancient times, with the establishment of several kingdoms. The first known civilization was the Anuradhapura Kingdom (377 BC to 1017 AD), followed by the Polonnaruwa Kingdom (1017 AD to 1236 AD). These kingdoms flourished under Buddhist influence and left behind impressive architectural and cultural legacies, including the construction of massive dagobas (stupas) and intricate irrigation systems. 2. Colonial Era:    In the 16th century, European colonial powers began to arrive in Sri Lanka. The Portuguese were the first to establish control in 1505, followed by the Dutch in the 17th century. The Dutch East India Company controlled the coastal areas, while the interior remained under the Kingdom of Kandy.    In 1815, the British defeated the
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 Sri Lanka, officially known as the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia. It is found in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal and southeast of the Arabian Sea. The capital and largest city of Sri Lanka is Colombo.

Here are some important facts about Sri Lanka:


1.  Geography: Sri Lanka is an island country with a total area of ​​approximately 65,610 square kilometers (25,330 sq. mi). It is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Munnar Bay and the Palk Strait.

2.  Population: As far as I know, the population of Sri Lanka as of September 2021 was about 21 millionth country is known for its cultural diversity and is home to a variety of ethnic groups, most of which are Sinhalese.




3. Official languages: The official languages ​​of Sri Lanka are Sinhala and Tamil. English is also widely spoken and is often used for official and commercial purposes.


4.  Religion: Buddhism is the predominant religion in Sri Lanka with a large Buddhist population. Other major religions practiced in the country include Hinduism, Islam and Christianity.

5.  Economy: Sri Lanka's economy is diverse and sectors such as tourism, agriculture, manufacturing and services contribute to GDP. The country is famous for its tea production and also exports textiles, clothing, spices and rubber.

6.  Tourism: Sri Lanka is a popular tourist destination due to its scenic beauty, rich cultural heritage and historical sites. Visitors are drawn to the country's beautiful beaches, ancient cities like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa wildlife sanctuaries and lush green landscapes.

7.  History: Sri Lanka has a long and complex history with evidence of human habitation dating back at least 125,000 years. The country has been influenced by various civilizations including ancient Sinhalese kingdoms, colonial powers such as Portuguese, Dutch and British, as well as the influence of cultural and political influences from India.




8.  Conflict and Peace: Sri Lanka experienced a long civil war between the government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) that lasted almost three decades and ended in 2009. Since then the country has been fighting for reconciliation, peace and development.

Please note that the information provided here is based on my knowledge as of September 2021 and there may have been changes or developments in Sri Lanka since then.

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